Treading in the Footsteps of Myth
The Peloponnesian land cradles one of the most significant civilisations that flourished under the Greek sun: the Mycenaean civilisation. “Rich in Gold” Mycenae is the birthplace of figures who have indelibly marked the collective unconscious of humanity.
The City of Agamemnon and the Heroes
Homer and ancient tragedy immortalised names such as Agamemnon, Menelaus, Perseus, and Atreus, who can be imagined to be the ancestors of all of Europe. Archaeological excavations indicate that the area was inhabited as early as the 7th millennium BC. With its fortified position between the hills of Profitis Ilias and Sara and with abundant water, it proved to be an ideal place to settle.
The Golden Age
The period when its power was greatest is identified as the Late Bronze Age, between 1350 and 1200 BC. However, the first hegemonic factions appeared as early as 1700 BC, when the first monumental tombs were built. From that point onwards, architectural development moved at dizzying speeds, with the construction of palatial complexes and Cyclopean walls that inspire awe to this day.
Architectural Triumphs and Decline
The complex includes the renowned ‘Treasury of Atreus’, enormous gateways, fountains, and bastions, forming one of the most extensive architectural complexes of the ancient world. Despite its grandeur, the empire declined around 1100 BC, likely due to earthquakes and fires. However, its legacy remained indelible worldwide.
Access
Mycenae is strategically located in the Argolida region. Situated 140 kilometres from Athens and a mere 24 kilometres from Nafplio, it is an essential destination for any traveller seeking to explore the roots of European civilisation.
The City of Agamemnon and the Heroes
Homer and ancient tragedy immortalised names such as Agamemnon, Menelaus, Perseus, and Atreus, who can be imagined to be the ancestors of all of Europe. Archaeological excavations indicate that the area was inhabited as early as the 7th millennium BC. With its fortified position between the hills of Profitis Ilias and Sara and with abundant water, it proved to be an ideal place to settle.
The Golden Age
The period when its power was greatest is identified as the Late Bronze Age, between 1350 and 1200 BC. However, the first hegemonic factions appeared as early as 1700 BC, when the first monumental tombs were built. From that point onwards, architectural development moved at dizzying speeds, with the construction of palatial complexes and Cyclopean walls that inspire awe to this day.
Architectural Triumphs and Decline
The complex includes the renowned ‘Treasury of Atreus’, enormous gateways, fountains, and bastions, forming one of the most extensive architectural complexes of the ancient world. Despite its grandeur, the empire declined around 1100 BC, likely due to earthquakes and fires. However, its legacy remained indelible worldwide.
Access
Mycenae is strategically located in the Argolida region. Situated 140 kilometres from Athens and a mere 24 kilometres from Nafplio, it is an essential destination for any traveller seeking to explore the roots of European civilisation.
