The Precious "Tears" of World Heritage
Chios mastic is a global phenomenon, as the "schinos" (Pistacia lentiscus Chia) thrives and tears up exclusively in the southern part of the island. This uniqueness is due to the special microclimate and the "craftsmanship" of the Chians, who systematised its production in antiquity, passing on knowledge from generation to generation.
From Antiquity to Modern Science
As early as the 10th century, travellers praised its properties, while Herodotus was the first to record it. Over the centuries, mastic conquered the tables of the Roman elite, the workshops of Arab physicians, the harems of the Ottomans, and even the luggage of Christopher Columbus, who believed that it was the medicine against cholera. Today, science confirms its power: in 2015 it was officially recognised as a natural medicine with strong antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, contributing to the treatment of peptic ulcer, cholesterol and oral hygiene.
Diverse Uses and Medieval Mastichochoria
Today, mastic’s application is universal, from pharmaceuticals and cosmetology to high gastronomy, spirits manufacturing industry and the production of special varnishes. However, the heart of the production remains in Mastichochoria, a cluster of settlements with a strong medieval atmosphere. There, harvesting remains a sacred "family affair", following 2,500-year-old traditional techniques.
Experience the Art of “Kentima” (Embroidery)
Visitors have the rare opportunity to experience an authentic experience by participating in the famous "kentima", the process of thin incisions in the bark of the tree from where the resin flows. Participation in cultivation using traditional tools offers an invaluable connection with the everyday life of the locals and the intangible cultural heritage of the island. A journey through southern Chios is far more than a tourist excursion; it is an initiation into a living tradition that leaves an indelible mark on every traveller’s memory.
From Antiquity to Modern Science
As early as the 10th century, travellers praised its properties, while Herodotus was the first to record it. Over the centuries, mastic conquered the tables of the Roman elite, the workshops of Arab physicians, the harems of the Ottomans, and even the luggage of Christopher Columbus, who believed that it was the medicine against cholera. Today, science confirms its power: in 2015 it was officially recognised as a natural medicine with strong antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, contributing to the treatment of peptic ulcer, cholesterol and oral hygiene.
Diverse Uses and Medieval Mastichochoria
Today, mastic’s application is universal, from pharmaceuticals and cosmetology to high gastronomy, spirits manufacturing industry and the production of special varnishes. However, the heart of the production remains in Mastichochoria, a cluster of settlements with a strong medieval atmosphere. There, harvesting remains a sacred "family affair", following 2,500-year-old traditional techniques.
Experience the Art of “Kentima” (Embroidery)
Visitors have the rare opportunity to experience an authentic experience by participating in the famous "kentima", the process of thin incisions in the bark of the tree from where the resin flows. Participation in cultivation using traditional tools offers an invaluable connection with the everyday life of the locals and the intangible cultural heritage of the island. A journey through southern Chios is far more than a tourist excursion; it is an initiation into a living tradition that leaves an indelible mark on every traveller’s memory.
