The iconic fortress of Nafplio
Bourtzi is a small islet fortress situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Nafplio. Its name is derived from the Turkish word “Burç,” meaning tower or fortress. Throughout Greek history, its position has been of immense strategic importance, as it commands the entrance to the city's harbour.
The fortress dates back to the 15th–16th centuries and was originally constructed by the Venetians to protect the city from maritime attacks. During the Ottoman occupation and the Greek War of Independence in 1821, it played a vital role in naval operations and the defence of Nafplio. Following the city’s liberation, it served as a prison, and for a period in the 20th century, it even operated as a hotel.
Today, Bourtzi is one of Nafplio’s most photographed landmarks. The sight of the castle standing upon the water as viewed from the promenade is a quintessential image and a symbol of the city. Preserved as a historical monument, the fortress is open to visitors and hosts periodic exhibitions, cultural events, and artistic performances.
Access is provided by small boats from the harbour. From Bourtzi, the view of the Old Town walls and Palamidi Castle is incomparable, especially in the evening light. If possible, opt for the final boat trip of the day to enjoy the sunset.
The fortress dates back to the 15th–16th centuries and was originally constructed by the Venetians to protect the city from maritime attacks. During the Ottoman occupation and the Greek War of Independence in 1821, it played a vital role in naval operations and the defence of Nafplio. Following the city’s liberation, it served as a prison, and for a period in the 20th century, it even operated as a hotel.
Today, Bourtzi is one of Nafplio’s most photographed landmarks. The sight of the castle standing upon the water as viewed from the promenade is a quintessential image and a symbol of the city. Preserved as a historical monument, the fortress is open to visitors and hosts periodic exhibitions, cultural events, and artistic performances.
Access is provided by small boats from the harbour. From Bourtzi, the view of the Old Town walls and Palamidi Castle is incomparable, especially in the evening light. If possible, opt for the final boat trip of the day to enjoy the sunset.
